RBC yasabye abantu bose bahawe urukingo rwa Covid-19 kwitegura kuzahabwa urwa kabiri nyuma y’uko iminsi yagenwe irangiye, kuko iyo umuntu atewe inkingo ebyiri ari bwo aba yiyubatsemo ubudahangarwa buhagije.
Hagati aho, igihe bizatwara kugira ngo umuntu ahabwe urukingo rwa kabiri ntikiramenyekana neza. Mbere y’uko inkingo zitangira gutangwa, ubushakashatsi bwari bwerekanye ko umuntu wahawe urukingo rwa AstraZeneca, agomba guhabwa urwa kabiri mu minsi 28 nyuma yo guterwa urwa mbere, gusa ubushakashatsi bushya buherutse gusohoka mu kinyamakuru Lancet, bwerekanye ko umuntu ashobora guterwa urukingo rwa kabiri nyuma y’ibyumweru 12, bigatuma yubaka ubudahangarwa bwo kwirinda Covid-19 ku kigero cya 82%.
Nyuma y’iminsi 22 kugera kuri 90 umuntu ahawe urukingo rwa mbere rwa AstraZeneca, umubiri we wubaka ubudahangarwa bwo kurwanya Covid-19 ku kigero kiri hagati ya 60% na 76%, mu gihe umuntu uhawe inkingo ebyiri mu gihe kiri munsi y’ibyumweru bitandatu, umubiri we wubaka ubudahangarwa bwo guhangana na Covid-19 ku kigero cya 54% gusa.
Ibi kandi ni na ko bimeze ku rukingo rwa Pfizer-BioNTech, kuko ubushakashatsi bwa vuba bwerekana ko umuntu ashobora gutegereza akazaterwa urukingo rwa kabiri nyuma y’ibyumweru 12, aho kuba iminsi 21 nk’uko byari biteganyijwe mbere. Mu gihe cy’ibyumweru bine umuntu ahawe urukingo rumwe rwa Pfizer-BioNTech, umubiri we wubaka ubudahangarwa bwo kwirinda Covid-19 ku kigero kiri hagati ya 57% na 61%.
Kubera izi mpamvu rero, ntibiramenyekana neza igihe u Rwanda ruzatangira gutanga icyiciro cya kabiri cy’inkingo ku bantu bahawe urukingo rwa mbere. Birashoboka ko u Rwanda rwashingira ku bushakashatsi bwa mbere rugatanga urukingo rwa kabiri nyuma y’iminsi 21 ku bahawe urukingo rwa Pfizer-BioNTech, cyangwa iminsi 28 ku bahawe urukingo rwa AstraZeneca.
Icyamaze kumenyekana ni uko nyuma y’ubu bushakashatsi bushya, ibihugu byinshi biri guhitamo gushyira intera ndende hagati y’inkingo ebyiri, kugira ngo urukingo rwa mbere rubanze ruhabwe abantu benshi, maze urwa kabiri ruzatangwe nyuma kandi rwongera ubudahangarwa ku bantu baruhawe.
Inkingo zatanzwe muri iki cyiciro cya mbere mu Rwanda ni 342 960 zatanzwe muri gahunda ya Covax, zirimo 240 000 za AstraZeneca na 102 960 za Pfizer-BioNTech. Hari kandi inkingo 50 000 zatanzwe n’u Buhinde, mu gihe hari izindi nkingo 1 000 zari zaratanzwe mbere yazo zose.
U Rwanda ruteganya kuzakoresha miliyoni 124$ zo kugura inkingo, ndetse byitezwe ko mu minsi ya vuba ruzabona miliyoni 47$ zo kuba rwifashisha mu kugura inkingo zikenewe kugira ngo abaturage 60% bazakingirwe bitarenze umwaka utaha, bityo icyorezo cya Covid-19 kirandurwe burundu mu Rwanda.
