Yakiriwe na Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga, Dr. Vincent Biruta. Abandi bari kumwe ni Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda mu Bufaransa, Dr François Xavier Ngarambe; Chargé d’Affaires wa Ambasade y’u Bufaransa mu Rwanda, Jérémie Blin na Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Bufaransa, Jean-Yves Le Drian.
Ni uruzinduko rwari rumaze igihe kinini ruhanzwe amaso, ruciye inzira nshya mu mubano w’u Rwanda n’u Bufaransa, ibihugu byombi bitakunze gucana uwaka kubera uruhare rwabwo muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Macron yageze i Kigali mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Kane mu ruzinduko rw’iminsi ibiri, mu itsinda ryamuherekeje harimo abayobozi batandukanye mu nzego nkuru z’u Bufaransa nka Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’abandi.
Harimo kandi abayobozi mu nzego z’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari binahuriranye n’uko u Bufaransa binyuze mu Rwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe Iterambere, RDB, bwasinyanye amasezerano n’u Rwanda yo kurushyigikira mu kugura inkingo za Covid-19.
Harimo kandi abantu bazi amateka y’u Rwanda nka Gen Jean Varret wahoze ari Umuyobozi ukuriye Ibikorwa bya Gisirikare by’u Bufaransa mu Rwanda hagati ya 1990 na 1993.
Mu bandi bazwi ni nka Makhtar Diop ukomoka muri Sénégal usigaye ayoboye Ikigo Mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubufatanye mu by’Imari, IFC, wahoze ari Visi Perezida wa Banki y’Isi muri Afurika hagati ya 2012 na 2018.
Uruzinduko rwa mbere rwa Macron mu Rwanda rwatangiye kuvugwa mu 2019 ubwo u Rwanda rwibukaga ku nshuro ya 25 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Icyo gihe byavuzwe ko azitabira uwo muhango gusa ntiyabonetse ahubwo yahagarariwe na Hervé Berville, umudepite wo mu Ishyaka rye En Marche!
Mu bikorwa byitezwe kuri Macron, ni umuhango wo gusura Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali akunamira inzirakarengane zirushyinguyemo, hanyuma akanageza ijambo ku barokotse Jenoside, aho byitezwe ko bwa mbere mu mateka aza gusaba imbabazi ku ruhare rw’u Bufaransa muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.
Ibi bibaye nyuma y’aho mu ntangiriro z’uku kwezi hashyizwe hanze “Raporo Duclert” yakozwe ku busabe bwa Emmanuel Macron yakoze icukumbura ku ruhare rw’u Bufaransa muri Jenoside.
Raporo Duclert ni yo yagaragaje ko ubutegetsi bwa Perezida François Mitterrand wayoboraga u Bufaransa mbere no mu gihe cya Jenoside bwashyigikiye ‘buhumyi’ umugambi wo kurimbura Abatutsi ndetse n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryawo.
Macron yasuye u Rwanda nyuma y’iminsi mike Perezida Kagame avuye mu Bufaransa aho yari yitabiriye inama ebyiri zirimo imwe yiga ku bibazo by’umutekano muri Sudani n’indi yiga ku Iterambere ry’Ubukungu muri Afurika.
Ibihe by’ingenzi byaranze umubano w’u Rwanda n’u Bufaransa ku ngoma ya Macron
Yahuye bwa mbere na Perezida Kagame amaze iminsi 127 atowe
Bwa mbere Kagame ahura na Macron, bombi bari i New York muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ku wa 18 Nzeri 2017. Bari bitabiriye inama y’Inteko Rusange ya Loni yabaga ku nshuro ya 72.
Hari hashize iminsi 127 Macron atorewe kuyobora u Bufaransa mu gihe Perezida Kagame we yari amaze iminsi 31 arahiriye kuyobora u Rwanda muri manda ye ya Gatatu.
Yashyizeho Komisiyo icukumbura uruhare rw’u Bufaransa muri Jenoside
Muri Mata 2019, Macron yashyizeho itsinda ry’abashakashatsi umunani n’abanyamateka, abaha inshingano zo gucukumbura uruhare rw’igihugu cye mu mateka ashaririye y’u Rwanda.
Iri tsinda ryari rifite inshingano zo gusuzuma inyandiko u Bufaransa bubitse zifitanye isano na Jenoside zo hagati y’umwaka wa 1990 na 1994, hagamijwe gusesengura uruhare n’ibikorwa by’u Bufaransa muri icyo gihe no gutanga umusanzu mu kurushaho kumva no gusobanukirwa Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Ibyavuye muri ubwo bushakashatsi byamuritswe ku wa 26 Mata 2021, byagaragaje ko iki gihugu cyagize “uruhare rukomeye kandi ntagereranywa” mu mateka ashaririye u Rwanda rwanyuzemo yagejejwe ku kwicwa kw’Abatutsi barenga miliyoni mu 1994.
Ku ngoma ye, Kabuga yatawe muri yombi
Ku wa 16 Gicurasi 2020, Ubushinjacyaha bw’u Bufaransa bwemeje ko Kabuga Félicien wari umaze imyaka irenga 20 yihishahisha, hageze ngo aryozwe uruhare ashinjwa muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, atabwa muri yombi.
Uyu mugabo yafatiwe mu Gace ka Asnières-sur-Seine i Paris aho yabaga yarahinduye amazina.
Yafashwe na Polisi y’u Bufaransa nyuma y’igikorwa gikomeye cyo kumushakisha cyajyanye no gusaka mu byerekezo bitandukanye.
Perezida Kagame yongeye gutumirwa muri Élysée
Hashize amezi umunani n’iminsi itanu abonanye bwa mbere na Macron, Perezida Kagame yagiriye uruzinduko i Paris rw’iminsi ibiri, tariki ya 23 Gicurasi 2018, yakirwa muri Élysée na Macron. Ni uruzinduko rwasize amateka akomeye, kuko Kagame yaherukaga mu Bufaransa mu 2010 ku bwa Sarkozy.
Yagaruye Centre Culturel Francophone
Mu 2014 ubwo umubano w’u Rwanda n’u Bufaransa warimo agatotsi, Ikigo Ndangamuco cy’Abafaransa cyitwaga, Centre d’Echanges Culturels Franco-Rwandais, cyarafunzwe ndetse kiranasenywa.
Cyari giherereye iruhande rwa Rond- Point nini yo mu Mujyi wa Kigali rwagati ku ruhande rugana mu Kiyovu. Ubuyobozi bw’Umujyi wa Kigali bwavuze ko ubutaka bw’aho yari iherereye butakoreshwaga neza ndetse iyo nyubako itari ikijyanye n’imyubakire ihagenewe.
Magingo aya, kuva aho umubano w’ibihugu byombi ufatiye isura nshya, ibikorwa byacyo byongeye gusubukurwa ndetse hubakwa Centre Culturel Francophone izafungurwa kuri uyu wa Gatanu. Ni ikigo gifite igice cyisanzuye biteganyijwe ko kizajya kiberamo ibitaramo n’imyidagaduro itandukanye.
Centre Culturel Francophone iherereye mu Mujyi wa Kigali ku Kimihurura iruhande rwa Kigali Convention Centre. Yagombaga kuzura ikanatahwa mu 2020 ariko imirimo yayo yadindijwe n’icyorezo cya Covid-19 bituma irangira muri Mata uyu mwaka.
Yashyigikiye Kandidatire ya Mushikiwabo ku buyobozi bwa OIF
Emmanuel Macron ubwe muri Gicurasi 2018, yatangaje ko ashyigikiye Umukandida w’u Rwanda ku mwanya w’Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa OIF, Louise Mushikiwabo, waje no gutorerwa uwo mwanya mu mpera z’uwo mwaka agatangira imirimo mu 2019.
