Nacala iri iherereye mu Ntara ya Nampula mu Majyaruguru ashyira Uburengerazuba bwa Mozambique. Ni agace gatuwe n’abaturage barenga ibihumbi 200 mu gihe intara karimo yo ituwe n’abarenga miliyoni.
Nampula ifatwa nk’igicumbi cy’ubucuruzi mu Majyaruguru ashyira Uburasirazuba bwa Mozambique. Igaragaramo hotel n’inyubako zo mu gihe cya kera ku bw’abakoloni b’Abanya-Portugal.
Muri aka gace ntabwo Ingabo z’u Rwanda zihafite ibirindiro ahubwo zihifashisha nk’inzira izigeza mu bice byo mu Ntara ya Cabo Delgado irimo imirwano.
Uhagurutse i Kigali, RwandAir ikoresha amasaha abiri n’iminota 30 kugira ngo ibe igeze ku kibuga cy’Indege cyaho. Ubusanzwe cyahoze ari icya gisirikare gusa kiza guhindurwa kigirwa icya gisivile gitangira gukoreshwa mu 2014.
Hafi aho ni ho Ingabo z’u Rwanda zoherejwe zibanza kunyura. Impamvu ni uko ibindi bibuga by’indege byo mu Majyaruguru ya Mozambique ni bito ku buryo indege nini nk’iza RwandAir zitemerewe kuba zabigwaho.
Bivuze ko banyura Nacala, bagashyirwa mu matsinda hanyuma bakoherezwa mu bice bitandukanye aho basanga izindi ngabo ziri ku rugamba.
Ikindi gikomeye kibera Nacala, ni uko ari agace gasa n’akari hagati ku buryo byorohera RDF kugeza ibikoresho ku basirikare bayo. Niba ari nk’ibidashobora gupakirwa mu ndege, binyuzwa mu mazi hanyuma bikakirirwa ku Cyambu cya Nacala kiri hafi neza n’ikibuga cy’indege.
Mu Mujyi wa Nacala, ubuzima ni ubusanzwe. Nta nyeshyamba ziwurangwamo ahubwo ikibazo kiri mu yindi Ntara ya Cabo Delgado. Nibura kugera ahari imirwano, harimo intera y’ibilometero 600.
Ubwo IGIHE yatemberaga i Nacala, ahagana saa Kumi z’umugoroba, abantu bari bari gukinga amaduka bataha mu kubahiriza ingamba zo kwirinda COVID-19.
Ni Umujyi uri ku nkengero z’i Nyanja y’Abahinde. Wifashishwa na RDF nk’inzira yoroshye yo kugerwaho n’ibikoresho. Abasirikare boherejwe muri Mozambique, ni wo bakirirwamo, hari ububiko bw’ibikoresho byose bya RDF yaba ibizanwa n’indege cyangwa se ubwato.
Urugamba rwashojwe mu nzira ebyiri
Ingabo z’u Rwanda zikigera muri Mozambique mu Ntara ya Cabo Delgado, zahise zitangira ibikorwa byazo. Kugeza ubu, muri iki gihugu nta zindi ngabo bazi, nubwo hari iza SADC zamaze kuhagera.
U Rwanda rurwana rufatanyije n’ingabo za Mozambique. Amakuru IGIHE yamenye ni uko nubwo Ingabo za SADC zageze i Cabo Delgado, ntiziratangira ibikorwa, nta nubwo ziratangaza agace zigomba gukoreramo.
Bivugwa ko Mozambique nk’igihugu kiri kuberamo iyi ntambara, kitarahuza Ingabo z’u Rwanda n’iza SADC ngo ziganire ku buryo buboneye bwo kurwana. Ku rundi ruhande, ingabo z’u Rwanda zo zakomeje akazi kazo, bisa n’aho nubwo SADC yaba idahari, zo zakomeza icyazizanye.
Ku ikubitiro zahise zica inzira ebyiri zibona ko zizazigera ku ntsinzi. Abasirikare bamwe barwana baturutse mu ruhande rumwe, abandi mu rundi ku buryo bose bazahurira ahantu hamwe.
Iya mbere ni iya Afungi unyuze Palma ugana Mocimboa da Praia mu gihe iya kabiri ari ihera Mueda igakomereza Awasse nayo igera Mocimboa da Praia. Izo ngabo nizimara guhurira muri ako gace, ikizaba gikurikiyeho ni ukugenzura ibice byose by’intara, hanyuma abaturage bagatangira gusubizwa mu byabo nta nkomyi.
Agace gafatwa nk’ak’ibirindiro bya RDF muri uru rugamba kari ahitwa Sagal. Niko kafashwe mbere y’utundi twose ubwo uru rugamba rwatangiraga.
Byinshi mu bice birimo intambara, nta baturage barimo. Urugero ni nka Palma, yose yahindutse amatongo, nta nyoni iba itamba gusa mu bindi bice byo hari inkambi zicumbikiwemo abaturage bataye ibyabo nyuma yo kugirirwa nabi.
Ku wa 9 Nyakanga 2021, ni bwo u Rwanda rwohereje abasirikare n’abapolisi 1000 muri Mozambique. Bakigera muri iki gihugu bashyikiye mu Mujyi wa Nacala uherereye mu Ntara ya Napula, mu gihe bari bacyitegura kujya muri Cabo Delgado.
Nyuma umwe ingabo z’u Rwanda ku bufatanye n’iza Mozambique zatangiye kujya mu turere twa Afungi, Mueda Mocimbao Da Praia.
Izi ngabo zigabanyijemo ibice bibiri zimwe zica Mueda- Diaca-Awasse- Mumu- Mtotwe zigana Mocimboa Da Praia. Muri aka gace ka Awasse habereye imirwano ikomeye yaguyemo aba barwanyi abasigaye barahunga. Kugeza ubu aka gace kagenzurwa na Leta nyuma y’igihe kinini cyari gishize karigaruriwe n’aba barwanyi.
Ikindi gice cy’ingabo cyagiye mu gace ka Afungi muri Palma aho zabashije kubohoza ikibuga cy’indege n’uruganda rutunganya gaz ruri muri Cabo Afungi.
Izi ngabo kandi zarwanyije aba barwanyi mu duce twa Afungi-Quitunda- Quelimane biteganyijwe ko aba basirikare bari muri ibi bice byombi bazahurira Mocimboa Da Praia, aho bazakomereza ibikorwa byo guhashya aba barwanyi.
Kugeza ku wa 4 Kanama 2021, Ingabo z’u Rwanda n’iza Mozambique zari zimaze kubohoza uduce twa Palma, Quionga, Tete, Zambia, Maputo, Nhica Do Rovuma, Quelimane, Njama Awasse, Chinda na Mumu.
Kugeza ubu ntiharamenyakana umubare w’abarwanyi bamaze kugwa muri iyi mirwano gusa Ingabo z’u Rwanda zabambuye ibikoresho bitandukanye birimo moto, mudasobwa, imbuda zo mu bwoko bwa SMGs, RPGs, pisitori, gerenade n’ibisasu.
