Ijambo 'Mfite inzozi' rya Martin Luther King, asaba ko habaho uburinganire bw'amoko yose muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, ni rimwe mu magambo afatirwaho urugero cyane, yatanze ubutumwa bukomeye cyane ndetse yamamaye cyane yo muri ibi bihe.
Ariko uyu munsi, ibyo yaharaniraga biracyari ibyo gukorwaho; imbogamizi nshya mu gutora, by'umwihariko zigira ingaruka ku batora b'abirabura n'abacyene, ni ikimenyetso cyuko inzozi za Dr King zitaraba impamo (zitaragerwaho), nkuko bivugwa muri iyi nkuru y'umunyamakuru Pablo Uchoa wo mu Ishami ry'Isi rya BBC.
Martin Luther King Jr yari muntu ki?
Ku itariki ya 28 y'ukwezi kwa munani mu 1963, abantu bagera hafi ku 250,000 bateraniye ku nyubako y'urwibutso ya Lincoln Memorial i Washington DC ngo bumve umugabo avuga ijambo.
Izina rye ni Dr Martin Luther King Jr ndetse amagambo yavuze aracyafite agaciro ku isi na n'uyu munsi.
Dr King, umuhungu w'umukuru w'idini wo muri leta ya Georgia yo mu majyepfo y'Amerika, yagize inzozi zuko ubuzima bw'abana be bushobora kuzaba butandukanye n'uko ubwe bwagenze (bwari bumeze).
Ivanguramoko
Ivanguramoko, cyangwa gutandukanya abazungu n'abatari abazungu, ryari rigikurikizwa mu mategeko mu majyepfo y'Amerika.
Abirabura n'abazungu baratandukanywaga: babaga mu turere dutandukanye, bakarira muri za resitora zitandukanye, bakanywa amazi yo mu mariba atandukanye ndetse bakagenda bicaye mu bice bitandukanye mu modoka za bisi.
Muri icyo gihe, amategeko yagenaga byinshi mu bigize ubuzima bw'abirabura, agatuma bahembwa amafaranga macyeya ku kazi kabo, bakabaho mu buryo bubi cyane ndetse bagahabwa uburezi budafite ireme.
Amategeko yo gutora
By'umwihariko, amategeko avangura yatumaga bigorana ku batora b'abirabura kuba batora abadepite bashoboraga kuba bahindura ayo mategeko.
Ariko, niba wibwira ko inzozi za Dr King zitakijyanye n'igihe, bishobora kugusaba kongera kubitekerezaho.
Nkuko umuryango we bwite ubivuga, amezi macyeya ashize yibukije ko nyinshi mu nzozi za Dr King zitaraba impamo.
Muri za leta zigeze kubamo ivangura, inteko zishingamategeko ziyobowe n'abo mu ishyaka ry'abarepubulikani zatumye hajyaho amategeko impirimbanyi zivuga ko aheza ba nyamucye â€" n'abatora b'abirabura, by'umwihariko.
Aya arimo ibisabwa bikaze byo kugira ngo umuntu abone indangamuntu ndetse harimo no kubuza guha ibiribwa cyangwa amazi abantu bamara amasaha batonze umurongo bategereje gutora.
Joe Biden na Donald Trump
Inkubiri y'amategeko nk'aya yemejwe muri za leta 19, zirimo Florida, Texas na Arizona, nyuma yo gutorwa kwa Perezida Joe Biden mu 2020.
Uwamubanjirije, Donald Trump, avuga ko Biden yibye amatora, nubwo ikirego cyo mu nkiko cyananiwe kugaragaza ko habayeho uburiganya bwajyaga gutuma ibyavuye mu matora biba ibindi.
Rero, mu gihe Amerika yibuka Umunsi witiriwe Martin Luther King kuri iyi tariki ya 17 y'ukwezi kwa mbere mu 2022, abahungu n'abakobwa b'iyi ntangarugero barimo gusaba abantu kutibuka se gusa â€" ahubwo bagakurikiza amagambo ye ndetse bakagira icyo bakora mu kurinda uburenganzira bw'abirabura, babinyujije mu gushyigikira amategeko arinda ubwisanzure bwo gutora.
Muri videwo yatangaje kuri Twitter, umukobwa we Bernice King, unakuriye ikigo Martin Luther King Jr Center for Nonviolent Social Change, yagize ati: 'Tuzaba twibuka ikiruhuko cya King, kandi turashishikariza mwebwe mwese gukomeza kwibuka kwanyu namwe'.
'Ariko, niba uburenganzira bwo gutora bukomeje kuba mu gihirahiro… rero twebwe, ni ukuvuga twebwe twese, tugomba gukoresha kwibuka gutandukanye kwacu twese ndetse n'imbuga zacu kuri uwo munsi nyirizina mu gukora icyo Dr King yagakoze.
'Papa wanjye yakavuze ndetse agakora mu buryo butuma iki gihugu kigera ku isezerano ryacyo rya demokarasi gishyira igitutu kuri sena yacu ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe [z'Amerika]… aho gufata ikiruhuko cya King, bakwiye kugikoresha, bemeza Itegeko ry'Uburenganzira bwo Gutora'.
Inkubiri y'uburenganzira bwa muntu
Ubu bushyamirane burimo gufatwa nk''igihe cy'amahina' kuri demokarasi y'Amerika, nkuko bivugwa n'umuyobozi ukomeye mu bijyanye n'uburenganzira bwa muntu, Pasiteri Al Sharpton.
Ubwo yavugaga ijambo ku wa kabiri (ku itariki ya 11 y'uku kwezi kwa mbere) mu mujyi wa Atlanta, Martin Luther King yahoze atuyemo, Biden yavuze ko ikibazo cy'uburenganzira bwo gutora ari 'urugamba rwa roho [ishingiro] y'Amerika'.
Akomoza ku wahoze ari Guverineri uvangura wa leta ya Alabama, Biden yarabajije ati: 'Murashaka kuba ku ruhande rwa Martin Luther King cyangwa George Wallace?'
SRC:BBCÂ
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