Ibi byatumye abanyafurika benshi bamwe bajya gushakira ubuzima mu bihugu by'amahanga bakurikiranye ubuzima bwiza n'akazi gahemba agatubutse. Ni mu gihe kandi hakomeje kugaragara benshi bareka akazi kubera kudahembwa neza.
Hari bamwe bafite akazi gahemba neza nk'ab'adogoteri, abanyamategeko, abatwazi b'indege, abacungamari n'abandi, gusa aba bakora aka kazi ngo nibo bacye. Gusa kandi hari indi mirimo ihemba amafaranga menshi itaraganwa n'abantu benshi.
Nk'uko ikinyamakuru Business Insider Africa cyibitangaza, ngo nubwo kubona akazi gahemba neza bikiri ikibazo cyugarije abanyafurika benshi, hari imirimo 5 iri mu ya mbere ihemba amafaranga menshi muri Africa mu 2024 ariyo ikurikira:
1. Abakora 'Software' (Software Developers)
Aba ni abantu bakora cyangwa bubaka imiyoboro (System, Application, Website), ikorera kuri murandasi. Nk'uko Glassdoor ibitangaza ngo iterambere rya software ni akazi kinjiza kandi gahembwa menshi ku mugabane wa Afurika.Â
Hamwe no gukenera cyane imirimo yo guteza imbere software muri Afrika, abanyafurika babifitemo ubuhanga babona akazi byoroshye ndetse bishyurwa amadolari 107.731 ($107,731)Â k'umwaka. Mu manyarwanda, ararenga Miliyoni 138 (138,348,257 Frw), ni ukuvuga ko ku kwezi uba uhembwa arenga miliyoni 1 Frw.
2. Abasesengura amakuru (Data Analysts)
Aba ni abahanga mu gukusanya, gutunganya no gusesengura amakuru kugirango bafashe amashyirahamwe gufata ibyemezo byuzuye. Bakoresha uburyo bwibarurishamibare n'ibikoresho bya 'software' kugirango bakure ubushishozi muri 'datasets' nini kandi bamenyeshe ibyo babonye abafatanyabikorwa binyuze muri raporo bakora.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse muri Glassdoor, umushahara mpuzandengo ku basesengura amakuru muri Amerika ni hafi $ 65.000 ku mwaka. Umushahara mpuzandengo ku basesengura amakuru mu Bwongereza ugera ku 30.000 ku mwaka, mu gihe muri Canada, umushahara ugereranyije uri hafi C $ 50.000 ku mwaka.
3. Full Stack Developers
Abahanga bafite inararibonye mu gutezimbere imbere-impera n'inyuma-yanyuma ya porogaramu. Bafite ubumenyi butandukanye, harimo ubumenyi bw'indimi nka HTML, CSS, na JavaScript kumurongo w'imbere n'indimi nka Python, Java, na PHP kumugongo wa nyuma.Â
Abafite ubu bumenyi baracyenerwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi, kuko zishobora gukora ku nzego zose za porogaramu y'urubuga kandi zishobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere kuva itangiye kugeza irangiye. Abakora aka kazi umushahara wabo muri Afrika urashobora kuba hafi $ 113,600 - $ 250,000 k'umwaka.
4. Abafite ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga
Abakora umwuga w'ikoranabuhanga (IT) barakenewe cyane mu bihugu byinshi bya Afurika, kubera ko amashyirahamwe agenda yishingikiriza ku ikoranabuhanga mu kunoza imikorere no kuvugana n'abakiriya. Abakora umwuga w'ikoranabuhanga bashushanya, kubaka no kubungabunga sisitemu ya mudasobwa n'imiyoboro kandi barashobora gukora mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo imari, ubuvuzi, na guverinoma.
Raporo yakozwe na Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere ivuga ko umushahara mpuzandengo ku bakora umwuga w'ikoranabuhanga muri Afurika uri hafi $ 40.000- $ 50.000 ku mwaka. Nyamara, bamwe mubakora umwuga wa IT barashobora kwinjiza byinshi cyane, cyane cyane iyo bakorera ibigo binini mpuzamahanga cyangwa bafite imyanya y'ubuyobozi.
5. Abajyanama mu micungire y'imishingaÂ
Abajyanama mu micungire bagira inama amashyirahamwe uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere no kugera ku ntego zayo no gucunga imishinga. Bashobora gukora mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo imari, ubuvuzi, n'inganda. Inshingano nyinshi z'ubuyobozi muri Afrika zirashobora gutanga umushahara munini kubantu bafite ubumenyi n'uburambe bukwiye muri aka kazi. Dore imishahara y'abakora aka kazi mu byiciro bitandukanye:
-Umuyobozi mukuru (CEO) $ 100,000- $ 200,000 k'umwaka.
-Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe imari (CFO) - $ 80.000- $ 150,000 k'umwaka.
-Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe kwamamaza (CMO) - $ 60.000- 100.000 $ k'umwaka.
-Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga (CTO) - $ 80.000- $ 150,000 k'u mwaka.
