Abanyarwanda batuye imbere mu gihugu bagiye gutora bakurikira ababa mu mahanga, bo batoye ibyo byiciro byombi ku wa 14 Nyakanga.
Abakandida batatu bahanganye ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika ni Habineza Frank watanzwe na DGPR Green Party, Kagame Paul watanzwe na FPR Inkotanyi na Mpayimana Phillippe wigenga.
Ku wa 16 Nyakanga, hazaba Amatora y'Abadepite 24 b'abagore batorwa n'Inzego zihariye hakurikijwe Inzego z'imitegekere y'lgihugu, Amatora y'Abadepite babiri batorwa n'Inama y'Igihugu y'Urubyiruko n'Amatora y'Umudepite umwe utorwa n'Inama y'Igihugu y'Abantu bafite ubumuga.
UKO AMATORA Y'UMUKURU W'IGIHUGU N'ABADEPITE ARI KUGENDA HIRYA NO HINO MU GIHUGU
Abasaga ibihumbi 15 baratorera i Gahanga
Saa Kumi n'Ebyiri za mu gitondo, abaturage bo mu Karere ka Kicukiro mu Murenge wa Gahanga, bari bageze ku miryango ku Ishuri rya GS Gahanga I ahahurijwe site ebyiri zirimo iya Gahanga ndetse na Site ya Kagasa.
Kuri Site ya Gahanga biteganyiwe ko abaturage 6,781 aribo baza kuhatorera mu gihe kuri Site ya Kagasa biteganyie ko abaturage 8,554 aribo baza gutora.
Muri rusange abaturage 15,335 ni bo baza gutorera kuri izi site zombi.
Mu baturage bari kuri izi site, biganiemo abakuze ndetse n'urubviruko rurimo n'abaje gutora bwa mbere.
Abaganiriye na IGIHE bavuze ko mu byo bifuza ku mukandida batora harimo kongera ibyumba by'amashuri, kugeza imihanda aho itagera n'ibindi.
â€" Kuri Site ya Ecole Primaire Camp-Kigali, naho ubwitabire buri hejuru aho abatora bari ku murongo. Hari ibyapa by'imidugudu itandukanye kugira ngo byorohereze abayituyemo.
Hari n'indorerezi zavuye mu mahanga ziri gukurikirana uko amatora agenda.
Agashya muri Musanze
Mu Karere ka Musanze mu Mudugudu wa Nyiraruhengeri Akagari ka Rwebeya, umuturage umaze gutora arimo guhabwa icyayi n'irindazi
â€" Kuri Site ya SOS Kagugu mu Karere ka Gasabo, abatora bitabiriye ku bwinshi ndetse aba mbere batangiye iki gikorwa saa Moya zuzuye. Kuri ubu, biracyakomeje aho mu batora harimo abaturage basanzwe, abari mu nzego zishinzwe umutekano n'abayobozi mu nzego zitandukanye.
Abatarabashije kwiyimura boroherejwe
Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'Amatora, NEC, yatangaje ko abantu batabashije kwiyimura kuri lisiti y'itora bemerewe gutorera ahabegereye mu gihe baba bari kuri lisiti y'itora.
🚨𝐀𝐌𝐀𝐊𝐔𝐑𝐔 𝐌𝐀𝐒𝐇𝐘𝐀🚨
Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'Amatora, NEC, yatangaje ko abantu batabashije kwiyimura kuri lisiti y'itora bemerewe gutorera ahabegereye mu gihe baba bari kuri lisiti y'itora. pic.twitter.com/XJt5TxFm6I
â€" IGIHE (@IGIHE) July 15, 2024
8:10 Bamwe mu bapolisi bitabiriye Amatora y'Umukuru w'Igihugu n'ay'Abadepite, aho batoreye kuri site ya GS Muhima mu Murenge wa Muhima mu Karere ka Nyarugenge
INCAMAKE Y'AMATORA MU RWANDA GUHERA MU 1960
Amatora ya mbere mu Rwanda yabaye hagati ya tariki 27 Kamena na 22 Nyakanga 1960, hakorwa amatora y'abajyanama ba komine mu gihugu bisabwe n'u Bubiligi.
Ni amatora yakozwe mu mwuka mubi cyane ibihumbi by'Abatutsi bimaze kumeneshwa, abandi barapfuye mu gihe Ababiligi biteguraga kwambura ubutegetsi umwami, bugashyirwa mu maboko y'Abahutu bafatwaga nk'abumvira Ababiligi cyane.
Byigaragaje muri ayo matora ya mbere yakozwe mu mvururu nkuko indorerezi zitandukanye zabitangaje, aho mu myanya isaga 3000, ishyaka MDR Parmehutu ryatsindiyemo 74Â %, naho 7.8Â % itsindirwa na Aprosoma, 6.6Â % ijya kuri RADER, mu gihe UNAR yabonye 1.7Â %.
Muri iyo nkubiri yose, amashyaka ane niyo yari ku isonga mu bikorwa bya Politiki mu Rwanda. Ayo ni MDR-PARMEHUTU yashinzwe na Kayibanda Gregoire mu 1957, UNAR, ishyaka ryari rishyigikiwe Umwami ndetse rikanasaba ko u Rwanda rubona ubwigenge ryashinzwe tariki ya 3 Nzeri 1959, na AREDETWA ryaharaniraga uburenganzira bw'Abatwa ryashinzwe muri Nzeri 1959.
Nyuma kandi havutse RADER yiyitaga ishyaka ry' Ubwiyunge bw'Abanyarwanda, yashinzwe muri Gicurasi 1961.
Tariki 25 Nzeri 1961 habaye amatora y'abadepite ya mbere mu Rwanda ndetse haba na Kamarampaka yo kwemeza niba abanyarwanda bashaka ubwami cyangwa Repubulika.
MDR yari ifite abadepite benshi niyo yatoye Perezida, hemezwa Kayibanda Gregoire. Kayibanda yafashe ubutegetsi mu Ukwakira 1961 asimbura Mbonyumutwa Dominique wari umaze amezi icyenda ayobora inzibacyuho.
Kayibanda yayoboye manda ye ya mbere kugeza mu 1965, yongera kwiyamamaza ari we mukandida rukumbi, ndetse anabisubiramo mu 1969 dore ko MDR Parmehutu ariryo shyaka ryari ryemewe mu gihugu ku butegetsi bwe.
Kayibanda yayoboye u Rwanda mu gihe cy'imyaka 12 kugeza tariki 5 Nyakanga 1973, ubwo yahirikwaga ku butegetsi na Juvénal Habyarimana wari Umugaba Mukuru w'Ingabo icyo gihe.
Nyuma yo kujya ku butegetsi ku ngufu, ishyaka MRND rya Habyarimana niryo ryari ryemewe gusa, amahitamo mu gihe cy'amatora ari ibarya ry'icyatsi rihagarariye Habyarimana n'ikijuju gihagarariye kutamutora.
Byatumye mu matora ya Perezida wa Repubulika yiyamamaza wenyine dore ko yari amatora yasaga nk'urubanza rw'urucabana, aho mu yo ku wa 24 Ukuboza 1978, yatowe ku kigero cya 98.99%, ayobora manda y'imyaka itanu.
Mu 1983 nabwo yongeye kwiyamamaza wenyine atorwa ku majwi 99.97% mu gihe ayo ku wa 19 Ukuboza 1988 ari nayo ya nyuma yakozwe ku ngoma ye, yayatsinze nabwo ntawe bahanganye ku kigero cya 99.98%.
Mu 1991 hakozwe amatora ya ″referendumu″ yari igamije kuvugurura Itegeko Nshinga ryemeza ko habaho amashyaka menshi.
Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi amatora yongeye kuba tariki 25 Kanama 2003 yegukanwa na Paul Kagame wa FPR INKOTANYI. Amatora ya Perezida yongeye 9 Kanama 2010 yitabiriwe n'abarenga miliyoni eshanu nayo yegukanywe na Paul Kagame wagize amajwi 93.08%, yongera gutsinda ayo mu 2017 na 2024.
Kuva mu 1960 ubwo u Rwanda rwakoraga amatora ya mbere, u Rwanda rumaze gukora amatora icumi y'umukuru w'igihugu, amatora 11 y'Abadepite, amatora atatu y'abasenateri na Referandumu inshuro enye.
AMASHUSHO: Kuri Site y'itora ya Group Scolaire ya Gatenga, Akagari ka Gatenga, Umurenge wa Gatenga, Akarere ka Kicukiro, amatora yamaze gutangira. Yabanjirijwe no kurahira kw'abakorerabushake ndetse no kwerekana no gufunga amasanduku ari bukoreshwe. pic.twitter.com/2D7BKBDY3Y
â€" IGIHE (@IGIHE) July 15, 2024
â€" Kuri Site ya Camp Kigali babanje gusobanurirwa uko batora no kwerekwa ko agasunduku k'itora bashyiramo impapuro batoreyeho nta kintu kirimo.
Akanyamuneza ku rubyiruko rutoye bwa mbere
Mukamurerwa Françoise w'imyaka 18, yishimiye gutora bwa mbere. Yavuze ko yashimishijwe n'ukuntu icyumba cy'Itora gitatswe neza.
Ati 'Numvaga mfite amatsiko yo kureba uko batora, rero nasanze ari byiza kandi ntabwo bitinda nicyo nakundiye amatora. Ikindi nakunze ukuntu badekoye numvaga bavuga ngo ni ubukwe ariko rwose ni nabwo kuko badekoye cyane kuburyo bitangaje.'
Bayavuge Esperance utuye mu Mudugudu wa Kigega mu Kagari ka Nyagasenyi mu Murenge wa Kigabiro, na we ni umwe mu batoye mu ba mbere kuri iyi site.
Yavuze ko yishimiye kuzinduka kugira ngo abe mu ba mbere batora kare.
Ati 'Gutora bwa mbere ni uko mfite imirimo myinshi nshaka kujya gukora hakiri kare rero niyo mpamvu nazindutse ngo ntore kare njye mu mirimo yanjye.'
Abakuze bishimiye gutora mbere
Mu Karere ka Musanze mu Murenge wa Rwaza, abatoreye kuri Site ya EP Rwaza II ni abo mu Kagari ka Kabushinge baturuka mu midugudu umunani. Batangiriye itora ku gihe kuko umuturage wa mbere yatoye saa moya zuzuye.
Bamwe mu bitabiriye aya matora y'Umukuru w'Igihugu n'ay'abadepite, bazindutse biganjemo abakuze bishimiye uko aya matora yateguwe n'uburyo bafashijwe bagatora hakiri kare.
Mpagazehe Catherine w'imyaka 92 ni umwe muri bo. Yagize ati "Iki gikorwa nacyakiriye neza kuko ntabwo nahatinze kandi twari twariteguye, ubu ngiye mu rugo ubundi ibindi ndabikurikiranira kuri radiyo."
Hakizimana Canisius w'imyaka 85 na we yagize ati "Iki gikorwa nagishimye kuko biragaragara ko amatora bayateguye neza, natoye Perezida n'abadepite kandi ntoye ndi uwa mbere, biranshimoshije cyane."
Umusaza Ngenzi Silas utuye mu Mudugudu w'Umuseke mu Kagali ka Kabahizi mu Murenge wa Gitega, ari mu ba mbere batoreye kuri site ya GS Cyahafi yemeje ko amatora yagenze neza kandi ko yihitiyemo umuyobozi uzamugirira akamaro.
7:10 Kuri Site y'itora ya Ecole Primaire Bizu yo mu Karere ka Karongi, Umurenge wa Rugabano, Akagari ka Mukimba, Umudugudu wa Kigarama abaturage batangiye gutora.
Abanya-Kigali na bo ntibatanzwe
Kuri Site ya SOS Kagugu, mu Murenge wa Kinyinya mu Karere ka Gasabo, hari abaturage benshi bacyereye gutora hakiri kare.
AMATORA YATANGIYE HIRYA NO HINO
7:00 Aba mbere batangiye gutora mu matora ya Perezida n'ay'abadepite hirya no hino mu gihugu. Abaturage bageze kuri site z'itora mu rukerera, bategereje ko saa moya zigera ngo batangire gutora.
Nko kuri site ya Cyahafi umuntu wa mbere yatoye saa moya zuzuye.
6:55 Kuri site ya Rwamagana A iherereye mu Kagari ka Nyagasenyi mu Murenge wa Kigabiro mu Karere ka Rwamagana, abaturage benshi bazindukiye mu matora y'Abadepite n'Umukuru w'Igihugu. Kuri iyi site hari kandi gutorera inzego z'umutekano.
Bayiraye ku ibaba
Mu Karere ka Nyamasheke abaturage batangiye kugera kuri site z'itora saa 5:30, abandi bari bari mu mihanda berekeza kuri site batorera. Aha ni kuri site ya GS Bushenge yo Mudugudu wa Ruhinga 1 akagari ka Gatamu, Umurenge wa Bushenge.
Hirya no hino mu bice bitandukanye by'akarere ka Huye naho abaturage batangiye kwerekeza mu bikorwa by'amatora.
Aha ni mu Karere ka Huye, Umurenge wa Ngoma, Akagari ka Butare, Umudugudu wa Kabutare,kuri Site y'itora ya GS Butare Catholique.
Muri Gicumbi abaturage batangiye kuzinduka mu rukerera. Ttwageze kuri site ya Gisuna iherereye mu kagari ka Gisuna mu murenge Byumba, ahatorera imidugudu ine. Ucyinjira ubona ko site zateguwe neza.
Iby'ibanze biva mu matora ya Perezida wa Repubulika birarara bimenyekanye
Ku Cyumweru, Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'Amatora yavuze ko iby'ibanze biba byavuye mu matora ya Perezida wa Repubulika ibitangaza mu ijoro ryo kuri uyu wa 15 Nyakanga 2024.
Ku wa 20 Nyakanga 2024 ni bwo NEC izatangaza by'agateganyo ibyavuye mu matora ya Perezida wa Repubulika n'ay'Abadepite, mu gihe bitarenze ku wa 27 Nyakanga 2024 izatangaza amajwi ya burundu yo mu matora ya Perezida wa Repubulika n'ay'Abadepite.
Imibare y'Ingenzi mu matora ya 2024
Abakandida batatu nibo baratorwa ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika. Abo ni Paul Kagame wa FPR INKOTANYI, Dr Frank Habineza wa Democratic Green Party of Rwanda na Mpayimana Philippe wigenga.
Ku mwanya w'abadepite, abakandida 589 ni bo bahatanira imyanya 80 mu kwinjira mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y'u Rwanda muri manda y'imyaka itanu. Barimo umukandida umwe wigenga, abandi baturuka mu mitwe ya politiki, bivuze ko ku rupapuro rw'itora haza kuba hariho imitwe ya politiki ihatanye ndetse n'umukandida umwe wigenga.
Site ziratorerwaho hirya no hino mu gihugu ni 2433.
Abanyarwanda bagiye gutora bangana na 9.071.157 barimo ab'igitsina gabo barenga miliyoni 4,2, abagore ni 53%, bivuze ko ari 4.845.417.
Abakorerabushake barenga ibihumbi 100 boherejwe mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu mu gufasha kugira ngo amatora agende neza. Indorerezi zirenga 1100 ni zo zikurikirana uko amatora ari kugenda.
Amatora agiye gupfundukira urugendo rw'ibyumweru bitatu rwo kwiyamamaza
Abakandida ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika n'Abadepite bagize umwanya uhagije wo kwiyamamaza hatati ya tariki ya 22 Kamena n'iya 13 Nyakanga 2024.
Buri mukandida [ku mwanya w'Umukuru w'Igihugu] yageze mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu yahisemo, ageza imigabo n'imigambi bye ku Banyarwanda, n'impamvu bakwiye kumutora.
AMAFOTO YA IGIHE: Irakiza Yuhi Augustin, Shumbusho Djasiri, Nezerwa Salomon, Herve Kwizera, Kwizera Remy Moses, Niyonzima Moise
