Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iterambere ry'imidugudu n'imiturire mu gihugu, u Rwanda rwagiye rwubaka imidugudu mu bice bitandukanye, cyane cyane mu bice by'icyaro. Iyi midugudu irangwa n'imiturire igezweho aho hagiye hashyirwa ibikorwa remezo bifasha abaturage gukora imirimo itandukanye nk'ubuhinzi, ubworozi, ubucuruzi, n'ibindi.
Uburyo Bushya bwo Kubaka: 'Row Lock Bond Technology'
Kugeza ubu, imyubakire isanzwe yaheraga ku buryo bwo kubaka inkingi zihagaze hakoreshejwe sima n'ibyuma, hagasakazwa amatafari hagati y'inkuta. Iyi nzira yari isanzwe izwi kandi ikoreshwa mu nyubako zitandukanye mu gihugu. Gusa, mu nkengero za ruhurura ya Mpazi mu Murenge wa Gitega, mu Kagari ka Akabahizi, hagaragaye impinduka mu myubakire aho hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rishya rya 'Row Lock Bond Technology'.
Iri koranabuhanga rifite umwihariko wo kugabanya inkungi z'inyubako zikenewe, aho hakorwa itafari ridasanzwe ryifitemo imyenge aho ibyuma (fer à béton) bicishwa, bityo ntihabe hakenewe gukora uburyo busanzwe bw'imyubakire bwari buhenze.
Imidugudu y'Icyitegererezo mu Rwanda: Mpazi Rehousing Project
Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka no gutanga inyubako ziciriritse ku baturage, Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo y'u Rwanda yateguye umushinga w'imidugudu y'icyitegererezo mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu. Minisitiri w'Ibikorwa Remezo, Dr. Jimmy Gasore, yatangaje ko umudugudu w'Icyitegererezo wa Mpazi uzatwara amafaranga make ugereranyije n'indi midugudu yubatswe mbere.
Ati, 'Nk'inzu ziri kubakwa Mpazi, ubona ko zishobora kuba zihendutse kurusha izindi zose twari twarubatse. Byashingiye ku guhindura ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo kubaka.'
Iterambere mu Mushinga wa Mpazi
Umuyobozi w'Ishami rishinzwe guteza imbere imyubakire y'inzu ziciriritse mu Kigo cy'u Rwanda gishinzwe guteza imbere imiturire (RHA), Emmanuel Ahabwe, yatanze ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo bwa 'Row Lock Bond Technology'. Yavuze ko ubu buryo bwemerera kubaka inzu zikomeye ariko zihendutse, aho inzu zibikwa imbaraga zikomeye n'inkuta zazo zitari inkingi zisanzwe zubakwa uko bisanzwe bizwi mu myubakire isanzwe.
Yongeyeho ko iyi myubakire ituma inzu zubakwa zikagumana ubuziranenge kandi zigakomera n'ubwo zidakoresheje uburyo busanzwe bumenwa mu buryo bwa 'béton armé'. Bityo, inzu ziboneka mu buryo buhendutse kuko inkuta zikorera uburemere bw'inyubako yo hejuru, bigatuma ziguma mu bwiza n'ubuziranenge bwazo.
Ikoranabuhanga Rishya mu Gukora 'Concrete Slabs'
Mu gukora igice kigabanya igorofa n'indi (concrete slab), habanza gusaswa ibyuma, hakarambikwaho amatafari yitwa 'maxpan', nyuma hakamenwaho sima hejuru. Nyuma y'iminsi itatu gusa, birashoboka kongera gusubira mu mirimo yo kubaka, bityo bikarinda inzu kuremererwa no kugumana ubuziranenge.
Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa muri 'Mpazi Rehousing Project', rigabanya ibikenerwa mu rugero rw'ibipimo biri hagati ya 70% na 80%. Kugeza ubu, inyubako enye zimaze kuzamurwa impande ya ruhurura ya Mpazi, naho izindi 19 ziri ku musozo aho zizatunganywa zikazatuzwamo imiryango irenga 688. Imirimo yo kuzubaka igeze ku kigero cya 80%.
Ibikorwa remezo mu Midugudu Yubatswe
Emmanuel Ahabwe yavuze ko ibikorwa remezo bijyanye no kubaka inzu no gushyiramo ibikenerwa by'abazazituzwamo, nk'ibigega by'amazi, imihanda, ahajya imyanda, n'ibindi bikenerwa bizatwara akayabo ka miliyari 19 Frw. Ni mu gihe mu mwaka wa 2022, Umudugudu wa Munini na Cyivugiza mu Karere ka Nyaruguru watashywe nyuma y'itwara miliyari 21 na miliyoni 802 Frw, ukaba ugizwe n'inzu 152.
Ubuyobozi Bwegereye Abaturage mu Mpazi
Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugenzura iyubakwa ry'umushinga wa 'Mpazi Rehousing Project', Fred Mutabazi, yatangaje ko gahunda yo kubaka iyi midugudu igamije guteza imbere imiturire y'icyitegererezo mu gihugu. Yavuze ko ubu buryo bwo kubaka bugabanya ibikenerwa ku rugero ruri hagati ya 70% na 80%, bikaba bitanga umusaruro uhamye kandi bwiza.
Imiturire mu Midugudu Yubatswe: Amacumbi Agezweho
Umudugudu w'Icyitegererezo wa Mpazi watangiye kubakwa muri Werurwe 2024, kandi biteganyijwe ko uzarangira mu kwezi kwa Kanama 2024. Uyu mudugudu ugizwe n'inzu zifite ibyumba bitatu n'ubwongero bubiri n'uruganiriro, izifite bibiri n'uruganiriro, iza kimwe n'uruganiriro, ndetse n'inzu z'amacumbi mato (studio) zifite igikoni n'ubwiherero.
Abantu bazatuzwa muri izi nyubako ni abahoze batuye ku butaka bwubatsweho izi nzu, ndetse n'abandi bazimurwa mu bice bigoye guturwamo mu Mujyi wa Kigali. Abazatuzwa bazakodesherezwa kugira ngo babashe kubona aho gutura heza kandi hari ibikorwa remezo by'ibanze.
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