Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Joe Biden, yashyize ahagaragara gahunda nshya zo gukoresha Intelligence Intelligence (AI) mu rwego rwo kubungabunga umutekano w'igihugu, mu gihe isiganwa mpuzamahanga ryo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga riri kwihuta.
Kuwa 24 Ukwakira mu 2024, Biden yagaragaje ingamba mu masezerano nshya mpuzamahanga y'umutekano, yibanze kuri AI (NSM), asaba ko guverinoma ye yaguma ku isonga mu iterambere ry'umutekano wizewe.
Ibigo byo muri Amerika bishimangira imiyoboro y'itumanaho rya semiconductor, mu gushyira ibitekerezo bya AI mu ikoranabuhanga rishya rya guverinoma, no gushyira imbere gukusanya amakuru ku bikorwa by'amahanga yo guhungabanya ubuyobozi bwa AI muri Amerika.
Umukozi w'ubuyobozi bwa Biden wavuzwe na AFP, ibiro ntaramakuru by'Ubufaransa byagize biti: 'Twizera ko tugomba guhangana n'abanzi bacu no kugabanya iterabwoba riterwa no gukoresha AI'.
Inyandiko ya White House yashimangiye ko guverinoma igomba gukoresha AI mu kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu n'indangagaciro za demokarasi. Mu rwego rwo kurinda izi ngamba, birasaba inzego z'Amerika 'gukurikirana, isuzuma ry'ingaruka za AI zijyanye no kwibasira ubuzima bwite bwa muntu, kubogama no kuvangura, umutekano w'abantu n'amatsinda, ndetse n'ihohoterwa ry'umuntu'.
Aya mabwiriza arasaba ko Washington yafatanya n'abafatanyabikorwa kugira ngo AI 'itere imbere mu ikoreshwa ryaro mu buryo bwubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga mu gihe arengera uburenganzira bwa muntu n'ubwisanzure bw'umuntu'.
Iyi memo ni intambwe iheruka gukorwa n'ubuyobozi bwa Biden mu guhangana n'ikoranabuhanga ryihuta, abayobozi ba Leta zunze ubumwe z'Amerika bateganya ko rizashyira ahagaragara amarushanwa akomeye ya gisirikare n'ubutasi hagati y'ibihugu byose by'Isi.
Umwaka ushize, Biden yashyize umukono ku itegeko nyobozi ryo kugabanya ingaruka za AI ku baguzi, abakozi, amatsinda mato n'umutekano w'igihugu ariko muri Nyakanga, amatsinda arenga icumi ya sosiyete sivile, nk'ikigo gishinzwe demokarasi n'ikoranabuhanga, cyoherereje abayobozi ba Biden ibaruwa isaba ko hakorwa ingamba zikomeye muri NSM, iyo baruwa yagiraga iti: 'Kuba [AI] yorohereza umutekano w'igihugu na byo bishobora guteza akaga urwikekwe rushingiye, ku moko cyangwa ku idini, no guhungabanya uburenganzira bwite bw'abaturage n'ubwisanzure bw'abaturage'.
Ukwezi gutaha, Amerika izaterana mu inama y'umutekano ku Isi yibanze kuri AI i San Francisco, aho abafatanyabikorwa bazaharanira guteza imbere imiyoborere myiza y'urwego no guhuza politiki.
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