Itangazo rya Apia ryashyizwe ahagaragara nyuma y'inama ya 27 y'abakuru b'ibihugu bigize Umuryango wa Commonwealth (CHOGM). Isaba ko ibihugu 56 bigize Umuryango wa Commonwealth kurinda inyanja ibibazo bikomeye nk'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ndetse n'umwanda. Iri tangazo ryibanda ku kamaro ko kumenya imipaka y'inyanja.
Ibi byose byari bigamije kurinda 30% by'inyanja no kugarura urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja byangiritse bitarenze mu mwaka wa 2030. Byongeye kandi, ishyigikira ryemeza ko amasezerano y'ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja, gushyiraho ingamba zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere ku nkombe ya mazi, no kongera inkunga mu bukungu burambye.
Minisitiri w'intebe wa Samoa, Fiame Naomi, mu isohoka ry'ibiro bye yavuze ko byari bikwiye ko 'itangazo ryacu rya mbere ry'inyanja' rikorwa ku mugabane wa Pasifika, kubera ko imihindagurikire y'ikirere yemerwa ko ibangamiye umutekano n'imibereho myiza. Benshi mu banyamuryango ba Commonwealth, ibihugu bito nka Samoa, bahuye n'iterabwoba rikomeye, harimo n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'izamuka ry'ibiciro mu ingendo zamato.
Ihungabana ry'ibidukikije ryari riteganijwe nkinsanganyamatsiko y'ingenzi iganisha kuri iyo nama, ariko ibiganiro mu minsi ya mbere byibanze ahanini ku bucuruzi kuva mu gihe cy'abakoloni b'Ubwongereza.
Umuryango wa Commonwealth ugizwe na kimwe cya gatatu cy'abatuye Isi.
Uyu muryango utangaza ko abanyamuryango 25 bawugize bahura n'ibibazo bikomeye bitewe n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, harimo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ingendo. Mata'afa yashimangiye ko iri tangazo rigomba kugira ngo Isi ive mu 'gukoresha inyanja ijya mu kurinda no gucunga neza ibihari'. Umunyamabanga mukuru wa Commonwealth ucyuye igihe, Patricia Scotland, yatangaje ko yishimiye ibyo yagezeho, avuga ko 'Commonwealth ishyiraho amahame y'inama mpuzamahanga ziteganijwe, zubaka imbaraga zo kurinda inyanja mu gihe twegereye COP29 muri Azaribayijan mu kwezi k'Ugushyingo ndetse n'inama y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye mu mwaka utaha wa 2025'.
Haracyasabwa bamwe mu bahoze bakolonijwe n'Ubwongereza kugira ngo babazwe uruhare rwabo mu bucuruzi bw'abacakara ba transitlantike. Mu kinyejana cya 18, Ubwongereza nicyo gihugu kinini cyacuruzaga abacakara, gitwara Abanyafurika barenga miliyoni 3 hakurya ya Atalantika.
Ingaruka z'aya mateka zinjiye cyane mu bigo bikize byubahwa cyane mu gihugu. Umwami Charles III, yitabiriye inama ye ya mbere y'abakuru b'ibihugu bigize Umuryango wa Commonwealth nk'umwami, yemeye mu ijambo rye ku wa gatanu ko nubwo amateka adashobora guhinduka, yemera ko 'ibintu bibazwa cyane ni bihe byashize bikomeje kumvikana ko abirabura bafatwaga nabi cyane'.
Yirinze gukemura mu buryo butaziguye mu gukemura indishyi z'akababaro. Icyakora, ibitekerezo bye byasobanuwe nko kumenya imyumvire ikomeye ikikije iki kibazo mu bihugu byahoze bikolonizwa n'Ubwongereza.
Minisitiri w'intebe w'Ubwongereza Keir Starmer yageze muri iyo nama yiyemeje ko U.K itazasaba imbabazi ku bucakara cyangwa ngo yishimire ibiganiro ku ndishyi.
Ni mu gihe yashimangiye ahanini iryo sezerano, nubwo amagambo ya nyuma yahamagariye ibiganiro kuriyi ngingo. Itangazo ryabayobozi ryemewe, rigizwe n'ingingo 52, ryarimo igice cyashishikarizaga 'ikiganiro gifite ireme, ukuri, ndetse no kwiyubaha kw'ibihugu' ibyo byose byari bigamije gushiraho ejo hazaza heza kw'ibihugu.
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