Kuva muri 2023 iki gihugu kiri mu ntambara ihanganishije umutwe witwa 'Rapid Support Forces (RSF) ndetse n'abarwanyi ba Leta. Uyu mutwe wagiye ugaba ibitero hirya no hino mu gihugu nko ku bigo bya gisirikare, ukica abasivile, ndetse bamwe bavuye mu byabo bahunga igihugu mu bihe bitandukanye.Â
Umutwe urwanya Leta ya Sudani uyobowe na Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo naho ingabo za Sudani ziyobowe na Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan.
Mu kiganiro n'itangazamakuru kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki 13 Ugushyingo 2024, Ambasaderi Khalid Musa Dafalla Musa, yagaragaje ko muri iki gihe intambara iri muri Sudani ivugwa cyane mu Itangazamakuru Mpuzamahanga 'nk'intambara yibagiranye' ariko 'ntabwo ari intambara yibagiranye nk'uko bivugwa' kuko abaturage b'abasivile bakomeje kwicwa.Â
Yasobanuye ko hari bimwe mu bitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga, bisa n'aho byafashe uruhande, bikavuga cyane ku ntambara ya Israel na Hamas, ndetse n'intambara ya Ukraine n'u Burusiya, bakirengagiza ibera muri Sudani. Kandi agaragaza ko ibiri kubera mu gihugu cye, ari ibyaha byibasira inyokomuntu, ndetse n'ibyaha by'intambara.
Yavuze ko iyi ntambara idahuje aba-Jenerali nk'uko bivugwa cyane mu itangazamakuru, ahubwo ni itsinda ry'Abarabu bashaka guhirika ubutegetsi buriho. Yavuze ko abicwa ari abasivile barimo abagore n'abana bafatwa ku ngufu umunsi ku munsi.Â
Ubwo yari mu kiganiro n'itangazamakuru, Ambasaderi Musa yagaragaje amashusho y'iminota 14' agaragaza ubwicanyi bukomeye buri kuba muri iki gihe, agahinda k'abantu bamaze kuvanwa mu byabo, ndetse n'umubare munini w'abagore bafatwa ku ngufu.
Ambasaderi Khalid Musa Dafalla Musa, yanabwiye itangazamakuru ko hari ibihumbi by'abantu bamaze kwicwa, kandi benshi muri bo ni abaturage bo mu byaro. Ati "Ni abasivile bicwa nk'uko wakumva icyaro cyo muri Kigali."
Yanavuze ko hari amazi yo mu mugenzi ashyirwamo uburozi, ku buryo abaturage bayanywa bazi ko ari meza hanyuma bagapfa. Ambasaderi Musa avuga ko hatagize igikorwa, ibikorwa biri kubera muri Sudani biganisha kuri 'Jenoside' bityo amahanga ntakwiriye kurebera.
Yagaragaje ko ibitaro byasenywe, amashuri arasenywa. Yavuze ko abarenga 4000 bamaze guhungira mu Rwanda, bahunga iyi ntambara, bamwe muri bo bakomeje amashuri yabo mu Rwanda.
Muri Sudani, hafi 95% by'abantu bamaze kuva mu byabo 'ku buryo batazi aho kwerekeza'. Ndetse hafi Miliyoni 3 zamaze guhunga igihugu, bajya mu bihugu bituranye na Sudani, kandi bashima uko bakiriwe muri ibyo bihugu.
Ambasaderi Musa ati 'Abo bose bari mu nkambi nk'abantu bahunze igihugu' ndetse turashimira ibihugu byabakiriye.'
Amakuru avuga ko iyi ntambara iri kubera muri Sudani irimo abacancuro barenga 50,000. Ambasaderi Musa ati "Aba bose ni abo mu bihugu binyuranye, kandi byinshi muri byo turaturanye.'
Abanyafurika nibo bazicyemurira ibibazo byabo
Ambasaderi Musa yavuze ko afite icyizere cy'uko abanyafurika ari bo bazashaka ibisubizo n'ubwo umuryango w'Afurika Yunze Ubumwe (AU) utaratera intambwe ishimishije mu gukemura iki kibazo.
Yavuze ko muri Nyakanga 2024, Akanama k'umutekano ka UN kasabye umutwe RSF gushyira hasi intwaro ariko 'kuva icyo gihe ntacyo byatanze".
Yasobanuye ko kugeza ubu 'ingabo z'igihugu ziri gukora uko zishoboye mu guhangana na RSF' ndetse bari gukora ibishoboka byose mu gutanga ibikenewe nk'ibyo kurya n'ibindi.
Ariko kandi banashyizeho inzira yo koherereza abaturage ibyo kurya, harimo nk'umuhora wa Tchad. Muri rusange haciwe inzira esheshatu.
Yavuze ko muri iki gihe hariho inzibacyuho, kandi barateganya ko nyuma hazabaho igihe cy'aho abaturage bazihitiramo ubutegetsi.
Musa yavuze ko ashima cyane uruhare rwa Perezida Kagame 'ku bwo kwakira abanya-Sudan' ndetse n'uburyo "akurikirana ikibazo cyacu muri Sudan". Yavuze ko ubu bufatanye bukomeza gushimangira imibanire y'ibi bihugu byombi.
Batekereza kwifashisha u Rwanda mu kugarura amahoro?
Ambasaderi Musa yavuze ko kuva mu 2003 u Rwanda rwakoze ubutumwa bw'amahoro muri iki gihugu, kandi bwatanze umusaruro wari ukenewe.
Avuga ko 'ubu' nta biganiro birabaho, kandi mu gihugu nta mahoro ahari ubu ntabwo twatekereza ubutumwa bw'amahoro.'
Musa yavuze ko mu gihe cyose haba hagarutse amahoro mu gihugu cyabo 'U Rwanda rwaba ruri mu bihugu bizifashishwa cyane mu kubungabunga ayo mahoro'.
Ashimangira ko ibiri kubera muri Sudan 'biraganisha kuri Jenoside'. Ati "Ni ibyaha byibasira inyokomuntu, ndetse hari ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko Jenoside ishoboka.' Yavuze kandi ko Imiryango Mpuzamahanga ikwiye no gufatira ibihano abagize uruhare mu Ntambara.
Abanya- Sudani ibihumbi bine bahungiye mu Rwanda
Ambasaderi Musa yavuze ko kuva iyi ntambara yatangira mu gihugu cye, abantu ibihumbi bine bamaze guhungira mu Rwanda, kandi bashimira Guverinoma uburyo ibafasha gukomeza kwiyubaka, no kugira uruhare muri imwe mu mishinga ihanzwe amaso.
Yavuze ko hari imishinga myinshi mu Rwanda iri kugirwamo uruhare n'abanya-Sudani bari mu Rwanda, mu nguni hafi ya zose mu Rwanda.
Kenya ishyigikiye umutwe wa RSF
Amb. Musa yavuze ko nka Sudani basanzwe bafitanye umubano mwiza n'abaturage ba Kenya 'ariko bamwe mu bagize Guverinoma bashyigikiye RSF'. Yavuze ko bitari bikwiye ko Kenya ishyigikira RSF, ahubwo 'bakadufashije mu kugarura amahoro'.
Musa anavuga ko kugeza ubu Ingabo z'igihugu ziri kugerageza kwisubiza bimwe mu bice by'igihugu, 'ku buryo hafi 70% by'abaturage bamaze kujya mu maboko y'ingabo z'igihugu ndetse bimwe mu bice by'igihugu batangiye kubyisubiza'.
N'ubwo bimeze gutya ariko, hari abaturage bo muri Nigeria, Tchad, Uganda, Sudani y'Epfo n'abandi bacancuro bahuje imbaraga kugira ngo barwane intambara muri Sudani.
Ambasaderi Musa ko RSF ifatwa nk'umutwe w'iterabwoba, ndetse bikemezwa nk'Imiryango Mpuzamahanga. Anagaragaza ko amahanga atigeze atanga umusanzu wari ukenewe mu kurangiza iki kibazo.
Musa avuga ko uretse abanya-Sudan bari mu Rwanda, harimo abakomeje gukurikirana amasomo yabo.
Ibinyamakuru binyuranye birimo BBC byandika ko iyi ntambara yubuye nyuma y'uko Gen. Dagalo ukuriye umutwe witwara gisirikare wa Rapid Support Forces (RSF) ashwanye na General Burhan, Perezida w'inzibacyuho wa Sudani muri iki gihe, ni nyuma y'igihe cyari gishize bakorana.
Iyi ntambara ivugwa ko ari yo ikomeye cyane muri iki gihe ku Mugabane wa Afurika. Muri Kanama 2024, ibinyamakuru byinshi byavugaga ko abantu barenga Miliyoni 10 bamaze guhunga bava mu byabo kubera iyi ntambara.
Ibihugu ndetse n'imiryango y'ibihugu itandukanye mu mezi ashize byagerageje guhuza aba ba-Jenerali bombi, ariko umuhate w'ibiganiro ntacyo wagezeho.
Muri Nyakanga 2024, Gen Burhan yarokotse igitero gikomeye cyari kigambiriye kumuhitana. Icyo gihe yabwiye Ibiro Ntaramakuru by'Abafaransa (AFP) agira ati 'Ntituzasubira inyuma, ntituzamanika intwaro, kandi ntituzagirana ibiganiro'.
Umuhate wo guhagarika iyi ntambara biciye mu biganiro wageragejwe n'ibihugu n'imiryango y'ibihugu itandukanye mu mezi yashize ntacyo wagezeho kugeza ubu.
Ni gute Sudani yisanze mu Ntambara?
Mu 2019 muri iki gihugu habaye impinduramatwara yasize ikuyeho uwari Perezida wa Sudani, Omar al-Bashir. Ibi byatumye Gen Burhan ashingwa kuyobora inzibacyuho yagombaga gushyiraho ubutegetsi bwa Gisivile.
Ariko mu 2021, Gen Burhan yakuyeho abari bagize Inama y'Inzibacyuho yari ayoboye ashyiraho abandi bashya. Ibi yakoze byafashwe nka 'coup d'état' n'abatavuga rumwe na we.
Gen Gagalo ni we wari wungirije Gen Burhan. Ariko kandi Gen Dagalo niwe wari ukuriye umutwe wa RSF, ni nawo uwukuriye kuva icyo gihe kugeza n'ubu.
Uyu mutwe wagiye ugaragaza ko utemeranya n'ibyo Gen Burhan yakoze. Ariko nawe agakunda kumvikana mu itangazamakuru avuga ko atazihanganira imyitwarire y'uyu mutwe, akabashinja kwifata nk'igisirikare cyigenga, aho kuba umutwe umwe mu yindi igize ingabo za leta.
Aba ba-Jenerali bombi bakomeje gushwana, kugeza ubwo tariki 14 Mata 2024 batanye mu mitwe, imirwano ikomeye ihuza umutwe wa RSF ndetse n'ingabo za Leta kugeza n'ubu.
Iyi mirwano yatangiriye mu murwa mukuru Khartoum no mu yindi mijyi nka Omdurman, El-Fasher na Port-Sudan.
Imibare y'abaganga yo muri Kanama 2024, yavugaga ko abarenga 40,000 biciwe muri iyi ntambara, barimo 20,000 bapfiriye mu mirwano na 16,000 bapfuye kubera kubera inzara no kubura ubuvuzi.
   Ambasaderi wa Sudani mu Rwanda, Khalid Musa Dafalla yagiranye ikiganiro n'itangazamakuru kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki 13 Ugushyingo 2024 cyagarutse ku bibera muri Sudani muri iki gihe, asaba amahanga kutareberaÂ
Imijyi myinshi mu Mujyi wa Sudan yumvikanamo ibisasu mu bihe bitandukanye
Abarwanyi ba RSF bagaragaza ko biteguye gukuraho ubutegetsi buriho muri SudaniÂ
Umuyobozi w'Ingabo za Sudani, Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (Uri hagati) ubwo yari yitabiriye ibirori muri Nyakanga 2024
  Miliyoni z'abantu zavuye mu byabo kubera intambara irimbanyije muri iki gihugu
Umugore witwa Miriam aherutse gutanga ubuhamya avuga uburyo yemeye ingabo za RSF zimufata ku ngufu akiza abana be b'abakobwaÂ
Mu Ukwakira 2023, abanyeshuri 160 bo muri Kaminuza yigisha ubuganga (University of Medical sciences and Technology - UMST) muri Sudan bakomereje amasomo yabo mu Rwanda nyuma y'uko Kaminuza yawe yigaruriwe n'umutwe wa RSF
