Mu ijoro ryakeye, umutwe wa M23 watangaje ko wafashe umujyi wa Goma nyuma yo gufungira amazi n'umuriro abawutuyemo ndetse no gufunga inzira zose haba izo mu kirere n'izo mu mazi.
Nyuma yo gufata umujyi wa Goma bivuze ko Intara ya Ruguru yose iri mu biganza bya M23 ivuga ko iri kurwana intambara yo kwibohora dore ko abarwanyi bayo batangiye kugenda mu ngo z'abaturage babahumuriza ari nako bafata bimwe mu bikoresho by'ingabo za FARDC zataye.
Nyuma y'aho abantu bakomeje kwibaza niba byashoboka ko uduce M23 yafashe ishobora gukomeza kutuyobora ndetse yewe tukaba twaba igihugu hanyuma kikemerwa namategeko mpuzamahanga.
Kugira ngo igihugu gikatwemo ibindi bice, ntabwo bigendera ku ntambara gusa ahubwo hari icyo amategeko mpuzamahanga avuga kugira ngo bemere ko Igihugu cyabonye ubwingenge.
Ayo mategeko ni;
1.Igihugu cyemerwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu gice cyakaswemo ibice bibiri cyangwa se birenze binyuze mu bwumvikane, abaturage banabitoreye. Aha urugero rwa hafi ni mu mwaka wa 1993 ubwo Czechoslovakia yavuyemo ibihugu bibiri aribyo Czech Republic na Slovakia.
2.Igihe abantu barwaniye cyane cyane uburenganzira bwabo hanyuma bagahita bigenga nk'uko bikubiye mu ngingo ya mbere y'amategeko ya UN. Iri tegeko niryo ryagendeweho mu mwaka wa 2011 Sudani y'Epfo yiyomora kuri Sudani kubera intambara abaturage bari barambiwe kurwana ndetse na Kosovu ubwo yiyomoraga kuri Serbia mu mwaka wa 2008.
3. Ubumwe bw'igihugu ni ihame rigaragara mu Ngingo ya 2, Umurongo wa 4 w'Amasezerano y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye (UN Charter), ribuza ko imipaka y'igihugu ihindurwa ku gahato. Aha bishobora kubaho Igihugu kibyemeye ko gicikamo kabiri cyangwa se bikaba mu rwego rwo kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu.
4.Kwemerwa ku ruhando mpuzamahanga ukaba umunyamuryango wa LONI, UN, gushyigikirwa no gufashwa n'ibihugu bifite ijambo rinini nka USA ndetse n'ibindi byinshi. Aha urugero ni nk'Igihugu cya Taiwan nubwo kikiryamirwa n'u Bushinwa.
5. Intambara ishobora gutuma Igihugu gicikamo kabiri gusa akenshi ibi ntabwo biba byemewe n'imiryango mpuzamahanga. Aha urugero ni nyuma y'intambara ya kabiri y'Isi Korea zahise zicikamo ibice bibiri.
6.Kuganirwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga hanyuma bagasanga mu rwego rwo kwirinda intambara no kugarura amahoro, byaba byiza batandukanyije Igihugu mo ibice bibiri.
Mu by'ukuri, ntabwo byoroshye kuba wafata agace ngo uhite ukita Igihugu cyawe hanyuma ngo gahite kemerwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Bisaba kwerekana impamvu zikomeye zituma ako gace gashaka kwiyomora ku gihugu.
Bimwe mu bishoboka kugira ngo agace kemerwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, hariho inzira y'ubwumvikane ku gihugu kigiye gukatwamo ikindi n'icyo bagiye gukatamo, kwemerwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kurinda no kurwanira uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Intara ya Kivu y'Amajyaruguru yose ituwe n'abaturage barenga 8,145,0000 ifite ubuso bwa 59,483Km2
Umujyi wa Goma uri mu biganza bya M23 (Ifoto yafashwe kera)
Abaturage bakomeje guhunga Goma kubera imirwano ishyamirije M23 na FARDC
